Congestive heart failure is a long-term condition where the heart cannot pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body’s needs. As the heart gets weakened, blood and fluids are reserved and accumulated in the lungs, legs, feet, and other areas. Although there is no permanent cure for Congestive heart failure, the treatment recommended by a good and experienced Heart Surgery Doctor in Delhi can help control symptoms, slow the disease’s progression, improve quality of life, and increase survival.

Treatment Depends on Stage and Type of the Disease:

Treatment methods are based on the stage of heart failure: From early risk stages to advanced symptomatic stages, whether the pumping ability of the heart is impaired or its relaxation is compromised.

The main causes of Congestive heart failure are:

• High blood pressure

• coronary artery disease

• Diabetes

• Arrhythmia

• Cardiomyopathy

• Kidney disease

• Alcohol use

• Smoking

• A body mass index higher than 30.

Lifestyle Changes

These are foundational in nearly all stages of Congestive heart failure. Several of the most important lifestyle changes are as follows:

• Exercise: Regular physical exercise helps power the heart and improve symptoms.

• Diet modifications: Especially reducing salt intake to reduce fluid buildup. If symptoms occur, try to restrict overall fluid intake.

• Monitor Weight: Keep monitoring the sudden weight changes. It is an indication of worsening congestion.

• Avoid tobacco, alcohol, and recreational drugs.

Medication

Medications play a crucial role in controlling this condition. Based on stages, medications could be.

1. ACE inhibitors: These can be used to relax blood vessels, lowering blood pressure and reducing heart strain.

2. Beta-blockers: They aid in lowering the heart rate and reducing workload, often used when blood pumping is reduced.

3. Aldosterone antagonists: They support reducing fluid retention and may enhance results in patients with reduced blood pumping.

4. Diuretics: Help reduce fluid overload.

Other options are based on symptoms or specific patient groups, such as hydralazine or nitrate combinations, rate-reducing drugs, and newer agents like SGLT2 inhibitors.

Devices and Advanced Therapies

Patients dealing with more advanced Congestive heart failure and unresponsive to medications and lifestyle changes should consider the following therapies or techniques:

• Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices, such as biventricular pacemakers, can help coordinate heart rhythm and pacing.

• Heart surgery: Heart surgery can be used, such as valve repair or replacement, correction of congenital disabilities, or coronary artery bypass.

• Ventricular assist devices: Mechanical pumps to help the heart circulate blood.

• In severe cases, a heart transplant may be considered.

Managing Other Conditions and Monitoring

Because Congestive heart failure often coexists with or is worsened by other health issues, treating:

• High blood pressure

• Diabetes

• Kidney disease

• High cholesterol

• Lung disease

• Arrhythmias.

Treating such conditions is essential. Patients should book appointments for frequent follow-ups with a good and skilled heart surgery doctor. They will assist with patients' symptoms and suggest the most effective treatments and outcomes.

For more details on heart health and this condition, one can consult Dr. Sujay Shad. He provides the best treatment, which aims to slow disease progression, relieve symptoms, improve comfort, and restore the heart's regular functioning.  

With good care, various people with Congestive heart failure get quality lives, especially if they are having treatments and lifestyle changes. He can also help one learn about the details of Heart Surgery Cost in Delhi. 

Consult now!