Biorefineries convert biomass into fuels, power, and value-added chemicals, using processes such as fermentation, pyrolysis, and gasification. These facilities handle diverse feedstocks—from agricultural residues and energy crops to forestry waste—offering sustainable alternatives to conventional petroleum refining. Advantages include reduced greenhouse gas emissions, enhanced energy security, and creation of new revenue streams through co-products like bioplastics and biochemicals.

Biorefinery Market industries and governments seek low-carbon solutions, biorefineries address critical market needs in renewable energy and circular economy initiatives. Advances in process integration and scale-up technologies improve operational efficiency, unlocking market opportunities in sectors from transportation to packaging. Ongoing research into catalytic conversion and enzyme engineering further drives process optimization and cost reduction. With holistic resource utilization, biorefinery operations support rural development and waste valorization strategies.

The biorefinery market is estimated to be valued at USD 177.32 Bn in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 339.00 Bn by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.7% from 2025 to 2032.

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