Composition and Functions

Intravenous (IV) solutions, also known as intravenous fluids or IV fluids, are sterile liquids containing water, salts and other elements that are administered directly into a patient's bloodstream via an intravenous catheter inserted into a vein. IV solutions fulfill essential water and electrolyte needs when oral fluid intake is not possible.

The main components of IV fluids are water, electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and chloride. Water accounts for around 95% of typical

Intravenous Solution by volume. The electrolytes help regulate fluid balance, acid-base balance and muscle/nerve functioning in the body. Some also contain dextrose or amino acids to provide calories and protein.

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