Introduction

Bihar, a state rich in history and culture, has made significant strides in expanding its medical education infrastructure. In 2025, aspiring doctors have a wide array of options, including established government colleges, central institutions like AIIMS, and newer private medical colleges. Combined, these institutes offer around 2,995 MBBS seats—with approximately 1,645 in government and 1,350 in private colleges. Admission is fully merit‑based on NEET-UG scores, and both central and state-level counselling routes are in place. List of Medical Colleges in Bihar 2025 is here:

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1. Government Medical Colleges

Government colleges in Bihar are known for their affordability, well‑established infrastructure, and access to quality clinical exposure through attached government hospitals.

1.1 All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Patna

• Location: Phulwari Sharif, Patna
  
  

• Est.: 2014
  
  

• Annual Seats: 125
  
  

• Highlights: Nationally‑recognized “Institute of National Importance,” state-of-the-art facilities, super‑specialty departments, large hospital capacity (1,300+ beds), fully residential campus.
  
  

1.2 Patna Medical College & Hospital (PMCH)

• Location: Patna
  
  

• Est.: 1925
  
  

• Annual Seats: 200
  
  

• Highlights: One of Bihar’s oldest and most prestigious medical colleges, rich history, heavy patient inflow, strong NEET cut‑off.
  
  

1.3 Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS)

• Location: Sheikhpura, Patna
  
  

• Est.: 1983; recognized for MBBS in 2011
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

• Highlights: Autonomous government institute with an AIIMS‑like model, strong super‑specialty programs, top‑ranked within the state.
  
  

1.4 Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College (ANMMCH)

• Location: Gaya
  
  

• Est.: 1970
  
  

• Annual Seats: 120
  
  

• Highlights: Long-standing institution; caters to South Bihar region; good clinical exposure.
  
  

1.5 Darbhanga Medical College & Hospital

• Location: Laheriasarai, Darbhanga
  
  

• Est.: 1946
  
  

• Annual Seats: 120
  
  

• Highlights: Historic college with urban campus and strong patient volumes; under consideration for AIIMS upgrade.
  
  

1.6 Shri Krishna Medical College & Hospital (SKMCH)

• Location: Muzaffarpur
  
  

• Est.: 1970
  
  

• Annual Seats: 120
  
  

• Highlights: Strong clinical programs, affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University.
  
  

1.7 Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC)

• Location: Bhagalpur
  
  

• Est.: 1971
  
  

• Annual Seats: 120
  
  

• Highlights: Key regional medical college, stable academic and hospital programs.
  
  

1.8 Nalanda Medical College & Hospital (NMCH)

• Location: Kankarbagh, Patna
  
  

• Est.: 1970
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

• Highlights: Strong state‑level reputation; high seat intake.
  
  

1.9 Government Medical College, Bettiah

• Location: West Champaran
  
  

• Est.: 2013
  
  

• Annual Seats: 120
  
  

• Highlights: Newer college with growing infrastructure, good clinical access.
  
  

1.10 Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College, Madhepura

• Est.: 2020
  
  

• Annual Seats: 100
  
  

• Highlights: Recently introduced, improving facilities and academic programs.
  
  

1.11 Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Medical College, Bihta

• Est.: 2021
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

• Highlights: Centrally funded; modern hospital facility; strong central oversight.
  
  

1.12 Government Medical College, Purnea

• Est.: 2023
  
  

• Annual Seats: 100
  
  

• Highlights: Newest government college with updated infrastructure.
  
  

1.13 Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences (formerly VIMS), Pawapuri

• Est.: 2013
  
  

• Annual Seats: 120
  
  

• Highlights: Provides quality teaching and practical exposure.
  
  

1.14 Shri Ram Janki Medical College & Hospital, Samastipur

• Est.: 2024
  
  

• Annual Seats: 100
  
  

• Highlights: New campus with advanced facilities, rural setting to improve regional health access.
  
  

2. Private Medical Colleges

Private institutions serve as alternate options for students who may not secure seats in government colleges. Though fees are higher, options like management quota and minority reservations exist.

2.1 Narayan Medical College & Hospital, Sasaram

• Est.: 2008
  
  

• Annual Seats: 250
  
  

• Highlights: Popular private college with large seat intake and good clinical affiliates.
  
  

2.2 Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani

• Est.: 2019
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

• Highlights: Modern facilities and affiliated hospital.
  
  

2.3 Shree Narayan Medical Institute & Hospital, Saharsa

• Est.: 2021
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

2.4 Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College, Muzaffarpur

• Est.: 2021
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

2.5 Netaji Subhas Medical College & Hospital, Amhara, Patna

• Est.: 2020
  
  

• Annual Seats: 100
  
  

2.6 Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College & Hospital, Saharsa

• Est.: 2019
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

2.7 Himalaya Medical College & Hospital, Patna

• Est.: 2024
  
  

• Annual Seats: 100
  
  

2.8 Katihar Medical College (Minority – Muslim)

• Est.: 1987
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

2.9 Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj (Minority – Sikh)

• Est.: 1990
  
  

• Annual Seats: 150
  
  

Total Private Seats: Approx. 1,350 across nine colleges.

3. Future Expansion: AIIMS Darbhanga

• Location: Sobhan‑Ekmi, Darbhanga
  
  

• Status: Under construction (2025)
  
  

• Planned Seats: 100 UG (MBBS) + nursing and super‑specialty departments; 750‑bed hospital facility.
  
  

• Significance: 2nd AIIMS in Bihar; ₹1,264 crore investment; operational soon.
  
  

4. Total Seats & Category Breakdown

This large pool of seats spreads across urban hubs like Patna, regional centres like Bhagalpur & Gaya, and newer, strategically established rural campuses.

5. Admission Process for MBBS 2025

1. Qualify NEET‑UG: The essential eligibility criterion.
   
   

2. Apply for Counselling:
   
   

• All India Quota (AIQ): 15% seats through MCC, centralized.
  
  

• State Quota (85%): Managed by BCECE Board Bihar—BIHAR UG medical counselling.
  
  

3. Choice Filling & Seat Allotment: Based on NEET rank, preferences, seat availability.
   
   

4. Document Verification & Fee Payment: Complete state / institute processes.
   
   

5. Academic Session Commences: Typically begins August/September.
   
   

6. Fee Structure Overview

6.1 Government Colleges

• Annual Tuition: Minimal, usually ₹20,000–₹70,000 per year. IGIMS is around ₹70,000.
  
  

• Total 5‑Yr Cost: ₹1 lakh–₹3.5 lakh (inclusive of tuition, hostel, and misc fee).
  
  

6.2 Private Colleges

• Annual Tuition: ₹5 lakh–₹55 lakh, varying by college and quota.
  
  

• Total MBBS Cost: ₹25 lakh–₹2.75 crore over five years.
  
  

6.3 AIIMS & ESIC

• ESIC Bihta: Fees align with government model; moderate.
  
  

• AIIMS Patna & Darbhanga: Nominal government‑level tuition with minimal charge.
  
  

7. Which College Should You Choose?

Government / AIIMS

• Best for quality clinical teaching and patient volume at low cost.
  
  

• Cut-offs are high; NEET marks must be competitive.
  
  

Private Colleges

• Easier admission under management/NRI quotas with moderate NEET scores.
  
  

• Choose reputed ones like Narayan Medical College, Madhubani.
  
  

Rural/New Colleges

• Long-term potential; less competition and promising facilities, but may lack established clinics.
  
  

8. Tips for Aspiring Students

• Stay Updated: Follow NEET counselling dates for both MCC (AIQ) and BCECEB (state quota).
  
  

• Strategize Choice Filling: Fill preferences realistically balancing seat availability, college preference, and fee constraints.
  
  

• Understand Fee Structures & Refunds: Ask about seat reservations, refund policies, and additional costs.
  
  

• Plan Accommodation & Travel: Especially critical for rural/residential colleges.
  
  

9. Future Trends

• Continued expansion with colleges like AIIMS Darbhanga and Samastipur’s Shri Ram Janki Medical College indicate government commitment to decentralizing medical education.
  
  

• Increasing privatization; more private colleges may emerge post-2025.
  
  

• Focus on super‑specialty and nursing courses alongside MBBS.
  
  

10. Conclusion

In 2025, Bihar’s medical education landscape is expansive and diverse. With 22 MBBS colleges offering nearly 3,000 seats, students have a multitude of choices suited to different academic standings, financial capacities, and regional preferences. Government and AIIMS colleges provide cost-effective, high-quality medical training, while newer private colleges enable broader access—though at higher costs.

Aspiring doctors should aim for strong NEET scores, follow both AIQ and state counselling diligently, and evaluate fee structures and clinical exposure before finalizing their choices. With strategic planning, every medical aspirant in Bihar has a path to success and a promising future in the medical profession.