Introduction

With a population exceeding 13 crore, Bihar is one of India’s most populous states. Over the years, the state has made significant strides in expanding its medical education infrastructure. The number of medical colleges in Bihar has increased steadily, providing aspiring doctors with greater opportunities to pursue an MBBS or postgraduate (MD/MS) degree within the state. This comprehensive 2025 guide will walk you through the complete list of medical colleges in Bihar 2025, including important details like seat intake, location, affiliated universities, and fee structures.

Whether you are a student preparing for NEET 2025, a parent planning for your child’s medical future, or a counselor guiding aspirants, this blog will serve as your one-stop reference for everything you need to know about medical colleges in Bihar.

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Why Choose Bihar for Medical Education?

Before jumping into the list, let’s understand why Bihar is becoming a preferred choice for medical education:

• Affordable Government Colleges: Fees are significantly lower compared to other states.
  
  

• Increasing Number of Seats: With several new colleges added, seat availability is growing.
  
  

• Improved Healthcare Infrastructure: Hospitals are being modernized, and clinical exposure is increasing.
  
  

• NEET-Based Admission: All admissions are strictly based on NEET UG and PG scores—ensuring transparency.
  
  

• BCECEB Counseling: The Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board handles centralized counseling efficiently.
  
  

Types of Medical Colleges in Bihar

Bihar has two major categories of medical colleges:

1. Government Medical Colleges
   
   

2. Private Medical Colleges
   
   

As of 2025, Bihar has a mix of 27+ medical colleges offering MBBS programs, and the number is expected to grow further in the coming years.

List of Government Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)

Here’s a detailed list of government medical colleges in Bihar, including their location, year of establishment, and seat intake for MBBS.

Total Government MBBS Seats in Bihar (2025): Estimated to cross 2,100+

These government colleges are affiliated with either Aryabhatta Knowledge University (AKU) or the newly established Bihar University of Health Sciences (BUHS).

List of Private Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)

Private medical colleges have also seen growth in recent years. Though fees are higher than government colleges, they provide a much-needed alternative for students who miss out on government seats.

Total Private MBBS Seats in Bihar (2025): Around 1,000+

Total MBBS Seats in Bihar (2025)

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS Admission in Bihar (2025)

To gain admission in any medical college in Bihar:

• Must Qualify NEET UG 2025
  
  

• Age Limit: 17 years by December 31, 2025
  
  

• Minimum Marks:
  
  

• General: 50% in Physics, Chemistry, Biology
  
  

• SC/ST/OBC: 40%
  
  

• Domicile Criteria (for 85% State Quota): Must be a permanent resident of Bihar.
  
  

Admission Process in Bihar Medical Colleges

The Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) conducts counseling for 85% state quota seats, while 15% All India Quota is handled by MCC (Medical Counseling Committee).

Step-by-Step Admission Process:

1. NEET 2025 Examination
   
   

2. Online Registration with BCECEB
   
   

3. Choice Filling & Locking
   
   

4. Seat Allotment (Round 1, 2, and Mop-Up)
   
   

5. Document Verification
   
   

6. College Reporting and Admission Fee Payment
   
   

Fee Structure Overview (2025)

Government Colleges (Bihar Resident Quota)

Government colleges in Bihar are among the most affordable in India.

Private Medical Colleges in Bihar

Infrastructure and Clinical Exposure

Top government colleges like Patna Medical College, IGIMS, and Darbhanga Medical College have large hospitals attached, providing great clinical exposure. Newly opened colleges are also equipped with modern infrastructure, though patient inflow might still be catching up.

Private colleges like NMCH Sasaram and Katihar Medical College also offer good hospital infrastructure, albeit at a higher cost.

Top Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025) – Ranking Based on Reputation & Performance

Here’s a ranking of the top 5 medical colleges in Bihar based on reputation, infrastructure, academics, and FMGE/NExT performance:

PG Medical Colleges in Bihar (MD/MS Seats)

For those considering postgraduate education in Bihar, many colleges offer MD/MS seats in various specialties:

• Patna Medical College – 200+ PG seats
  
  

• IGIMS Patna – 100+ PG seats
  
  

• NMCH Sasaram – PG courses in medicine, surgery, pediatrics, etc.
  
  

• DMC, Bhagalpur and SKMC Muzaffarpur – limited PG courses
  
  

Hostels and Campus Life

• Government Colleges: Mostly offer government-subsidized hostels with basic facilities.
  
  

• Private Colleges: Offer more modern hostel facilities with AC rooms, mess, security, and Wi-Fi.
  
  

• Food: North Indian meals are widely available, suitable for local students.
  
  

• Transportation: Urban colleges have better public transport connectivity.
  
  

Tips for Medical Aspirants in Bihar

• Start Early: Prepare for NEET from class 11 onwards.
  
  

• Prefer Government Colleges: Better value for money, strong alumni base.
  
  

• Fill Choices Smartly in BCECEB Counseling: Include both high and moderate cutoff colleges.
  
  

• Check Accreditation: Ensure college is NMC-approved.
  
  

• Consider Private Colleges as Backup: Only if financially feasible.
  
  

Final Thoughts

Bihar is rapidly expanding its medical education landscape. With more MBBS seats, modernized colleges, and transparent counseling processes, it is becoming one of the most promising states for medical aspirants in India.

If you are NEET-qualified and considering pursuing your MBBS from Bihar in 2025, you're making a solid choice—especially if you aim to study close to home, with excellent value in government institutions. Private options are also growing in quality and are worth exploring if you miss out on government seats.

Need Help with Admission Guidance?

If you're confused about college selection, NEET counseling, or cutoff predictions, don’t worry—I can help you navigate every step. Just ask!