Tea is known as chai in the local language of India. The British founded tea in India for the first time in Assam. Now, India is the world's second-largest producer of tea. Here is the list of the Top tea producing states are West Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. There are many varieties of tea available, including Darjeeling, Assam, Sikkim Tea, and Tripura tea.

Processes in tea cultivation

Soil & Climate Requirement for Tea cultivation needs a high amount of organic matter and well-drained soils. It requires nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen, which are Important for the healthy growth of tea bushes.

May-June and September for seasons and plantations in the South-West and North-East monsoon areas in India.

The application of Irrigation and Manuring should occur two months after planting. Fertilisers should be applied before the start of the monsoon (rainy) season.

Training and Pruning are essential for a new tea plant. During growth, 8 to 10 mature leaves are left at the bottom to generate secondary growth.

The tea plant requires protection from diseases and pests, such as Black Root Disease, Blister Blight, Red Spider Mite, and Tea Mosquito, among others.

The process of harvesting tea involves hand-picking two leaves and a bud from the top of the plant.

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