Introduction

In 2025, Bihar's medical education landscape continues to evolve, with a mix of established government institutions, central institutes, and emerging private colleges shaping the future of healthcare professionals in the region. Students across the state and beyond look to these colleges for opportunities in MBBS admissions, along with postgraduate and super-specialty training. In this blog, we explore a list of medical colleges in Bihar 2025, highlighting their backgrounds, distinguishing features, and academic impact. Without relying on formal references, let’s dive into an uncluttered, reader-friendly overview.

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Central Government Institute: AIIMS Patna & AIIMS Darbhanga

AIIMS Patna is Bihar’s premier centrally funded medical institute, functioning since the mid-2010s and recently ranked among the top medical colleges in India. With a sprawling urban campus in Phulwari Sharif, it offers a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medicine. Its infrastructure includes modern OPD/IPD blocks, trauma centers, specialty buildings, and thousands of hospital beds, empowering it to be a key healthcare hub for the region.

AIIMS Darbhanga is currently under construction and represents the expansion of central medical education into North Bihar. Once operational, it is expected to host 100 MBBS seats, 60 nursing seats, dozens of multispecialty departments, and hundreds of hospital beds—further bridging regional healthcare gaps.

State Government Medical Colleges

Bihar’s state-run medical colleges are spread across major cities, each offering MBBS training and often postgraduate courses:

• Patna Medical College & Hospital (PMCH): A landmark institution known for its high patient inflow, research activity, and a strong reputation in both undergrad and postgrad medical education.
  
  

• Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna: Established in the 1980s, IGIMS serves as the only super-specialty hospital in the state. Known for offering a wide array of degrees—from MBBS to DM, M.Ch., and PhD—it remains a go-to center for advanced medical care and training.
  
  

• Darbhanga Medical College & Hospital: Serving North Bihar, this government college contributes significantly by admitting a healthy number of MBBS students each year.
  
  

• Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya; Sri Krishna Medical College, Muzaffarpur; Nalanda Medical College, Patna; Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur; Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences, Nalanda; Government Medical College, Bettiah; Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College, Madhepura; Government Medical College, Purnea—collectively, these institutions add hundreds of MBBS seats annually and often feature regional specialties or postgraduate pathways as well.
  
  

Government-Aided Institutes

• ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Bihta (Patna district): Managed by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation, this relatively new college (established 2021) offers MBBS training with around 150 annual seats under the state-aided model. Its connected hospital serves as one of the largest in the district, enhancing both educational and healthcare delivery in the region.
  
  

• Shri Ram Janki Medical College & Hospital, Samastipur: A brand-new public medical college established in 2024, affiliated with the state health sciences university. It plans to enroll around 100 MBBS students starting in the 2025–26 academic session, expanding government medical education to rural areas.
  
  

Private Medical Colleges

As of 2025, Bihar hosts several private institutions offering MBBS degrees. These include both minority-run and non-minority colleges:

Non-Minority Private Colleges

1. Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani – Est. 2019, with approximately 150 MBBS seats.
   
   

2. Himalaya Medical College & Hospital, Paliganj (Patna) – Among the newest, launched in 2024 with around 100 seats.
   
   

3. Narayan Medical College & Hospital, Sasaram – Established earlier, offering roughly 250 MBBS seats.
   
   

4. Shree Narayan Medical Institute & Hospital, Saharsa – Operating since 2021 with 150 seats.
   
   

5. Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College & Hospital, Muzaffarpur – About 150 seats.
   
   

6. Netaji Subhas Medical College & Hospital, Bihta (Patna) – Providing around 100 MBBS seats.
   
   

7. Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College & Hospital, Saharsa – About 150 seats.
   
   

Minority Private Colleges

1. Katihar Medical College & Hospital — A Muslim minority institution set up in 1987, offering around 150 MBBS seats.
   
   

2. Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College & Hospital, Kishanganj — A Sikh minority college established in 1990, also with approximately 150 MBBS seats.
   
   

Collectively, these private institutions account for over a thousand MBBS seats statewide.

MBBS Seat Distribution Summary (Estimated)

Let’s break down MBBS seat availability by category to provide clarity:

• AIIMS Patna: ~125 seats (central institute).
  
  

• State Government Medical Colleges: Typically 100–200 seats each; combined, likely over 1,300 seats across multiple colleges.
  
  

• ESIC Medical College, Bihta: ~150 seats.
  
  

• Shri Ram Janki Medical College, Samastipur: ~100 seats (new in 2025).
  
  

• Private Colleges (Non-Minority): Ranging from 100 to 250 seats each—total likely over 1,000.
  
  

• Private Minority Colleges: Two colleges, each ~150 seats—around 300 seats.
  
  

In aggregate, Bihar likely offers around 3,000–3,500 MBBS seats across all categories in 2025, though the exact number may vary slightly depending on seat increases or new colleges.

Insights and Trends (2025 Outlook)

Geographic Expansion & Accessibility

The inauguration of Shri Ram Janki Medical College in Samastipur and the development of AIIMS Darbhanga reflect Bihar’s push to decentralize medical education. These additions will improve access to quality medical training in rural and underserved regions.

Enhanced Capacity

With a surge in both government-funded and private medical colleges, Bihar has significantly ramped up its capacity to train future healthcare professionals. The new seat allocations, especially in private colleges, reflect this growth.

Diversity in Institutional Models

The state now offers choices across different ownership models—central, state, aided, private, and minority—which cater to diverse student backgrounds and raise overall educational competition.

Focus on Super-Specialty & Postgraduate Training

Institutes like IGIMS continue to strengthen postgraduate and super-specialty offerings, providing advanced training beyond undergraduate degrees. AIIMS Patna also contributes through specialty departments and research infrastructure.

Admission Dynamics

Admission to these MBBS seats is primarily through competitive NEET examinations, involving reservations, seat quotas (including minority seats), and varied fee structures across government and private institutions.

College Snapshots: Quick Highlights

Admission Insights & Seat Allocation Patterns

The MBBS admission process in Bihar involves several rounds of seat allocation:

• Central Quota (AIIMS, JIPMER, etc.)
  
  

• State Quota (for state government colleges)
  
  

• Government-Aided Seats
  
  

• Private College Seats, often split between government fee and private fee categories, and including reserved seats for minorities and NRI quotas.
  
  

Cutoffs and counseling vary each year, with seat reservations following national and state policies.

Looking Forward: The Next Wave

By mid-2020s, Bihar’s medical education ecosystem is projected to further expand with:

• Full operation of AIIMS Darbhanga.
  
  

• Higher MBBS seat intake as newer colleges mature.
  
  

• Enhanced postgraduate and super-specialty seats via institutions like IGIMS and AIIMS.
  
  

• Continued public-private collaboration to boost infrastructure and healthcare access.
  
  

These developments promise to improve healthcare delivery across Bihar and contribute to strengthening India’s medical workforce.

Conclusion

Bihar’s medical colleges in 2025 reflect a dynamic and growing sector—anchored by legacy institutions like AIIMS Patna, IGIMS, and PMCH, and energized by emerging colleges across rural and private sectors. With projected seat numbers reaching 3,000+ across diverse ownership models, students today enjoy more choices than ever before.

Institutional distribution, combined with NEET-based admissions and reservation systems, ensures that aspiring medical professionals from varied backgrounds can access education. Looking ahead, the completion of AIIMS Darbhanga and rising postgraduate infrastructure will further bolster the path for healthcare leadership in Bihar.

Whether you're a prospective student, educator, or healthcare enthusiast, this evolving landscape offers plenty of opportunities and optimism for the future of medical education in Bihar.