Uterine Fibroid Embolization: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Uterine fibroids affect up to 80% of women by age 50, causing symptoms ranging from heavy menstrual bleeding to pelvic pain and pressure. While surgical options like hysterectomy were once the primary treatment, uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) has emerged as a highly effective, minimally invasive alternative. This comprehensive UFE treatment guide will walk you through everything you need to know about this innovative procedure.
Understanding How Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) Works
Before diving into the step-by-step uterine fibroid embolization process, it's essential to understand the science behind this treatment. Fibroids are benign tumors that develop in the uterine wall and rely heavily on blood supply to grow and maintain their size. The UFE procedure works by deliberately blocking the blood flow to these fibroids through a process called embolization.
During the procedure, tiny particles are injected into the uterine arteries that feed the fibroids. These embolic particles create a blockade, cutting off the blood supply. Without adequate nutrition and oxygen, the fibroids begin to shrink over time – typically reducing in size by 40-60% within the first year. This fibroid embolization process not only reduces fibroid size but also alleviates associated symptoms like heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, and frequent urination
Pre-Procedure Preparation
Proper preparation is crucial for a successful uterine fibroid embolization procedure. Your healthcare team will provide detailed instructions, but here's what typically occurs:
- Medical evaluation: Your doctor will review your medical history, conduct a physical examination, and order imaging studies such as MRI or ultrasound to map the fibroids' location and size. Blood tests will assess your overall health and clotting function.
- Medication review: Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you're taking. You may need to temporarily discontinue blood-thinning medications or certain supplements before the procedure.
- Pre-procedure instructions: You'll typically be asked to fast for 6-8 hours before the procedure. Arrange for someone to drive you home afterward, as you'll receive sedation during the treatment.
- Pain management planning: Discuss pain management strategies with your medical team. Many patients experience cramping after UFE, similar to menstrual cramps, and having a plan in place ensures comfort during recovery.
The Uterine Fibroid Embolization Procedure:
Step-by-Step Process
The uterine fibroid embolization procedure typically takes 45-90 minutes and is performed in a specialized interventional radiology suite. Here's how the fibroid embolization process unfolds:
Step 1: Patient positioning and preparation
You'll lie on an examination table, and the medical team will clean and sterilize the area where the catheter will be inserted. It is usually the right groin area. A local anesthetic numbs the insertion site. Read More.
If you're experiencing symptoms or have health concerns, don't wait. Schedule a consultation with our experienced medical team today. Visit RIVEA or book your appointment. Your health is our priority.
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